Updated April 2025 — UK & London Rates

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Use our free construction cost calculator London tool to estimate costs for any project in 2025. We cover extensions, loft conversions, stamp duty, bricks and concrete — all London-adjusted, with instant results and no sign-up required.

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Free Construction Cost Calculator — London & UK 2025

Our free construction cost calculator London tool helps homeowners and developers plan any building project with confidence. Whether you are pricing a house extension, loft conversion, full refurbishment or new build, our calculators give you an instant estimate based on current 2025 London and UK rates. Furthermore, all tools are updated quarterly against live tender returns and BCIS data.

Each calculator adjusts for your location, build quality and project specification. As a result, you can walk into any contractor conversation knowing your rough budget before a single quote arrives. In addition, our stamp duty calculator covers SDLT, LBTT and LTT — so buyers across England, Scotland and Wales are covered.

Moreover, our brick and concrete calculators help tradespeople and self-builders work out exact material quantities, including wastage allowances. Simply select your calculator below, fill in your project details and get an instant result. No sign-up. No cost. Just honest numbers.

Select your project type using the tabs below. Our house extension cost calculator covers single and double storey rear extensions, side returns and wrap-arounds. The loft conversion cost calculator covers Velux, dormer, hip-to-gable and mansard types. All results include a 10% contingency and exclude VAT and professional fees.

Floor Area
30
5m²50m²100m²150m²200m²
Estimated Build Cost
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2025 BCIS-aligned rates. Excludes VAT, architect & planning fees. Add 10–15% contingency. Always get a written quote.
Usable Floor Area
30
10m²25m²40m²60m²80m²
Estimated Build Cost
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Includes structural, roofing, insulation, windows, plasterwork & basic fit-out. Excludes VAT and professional fees.
Total Floor Area
80
20m²100m²200m²350m²500m²
Estimated Cost
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Assumes typical 1970s–2000s UK residential. Structural, damp-proofing and asbestos removal costs are additional where required.
Total GIA Floor Area
120
40m²150m²300m²450m²600m²
Estimated Build Cost
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Excludes land, planning, architect & engineer fees. Substructure varies by site conditions. VAT at 20% — self-build may qualify for zero-rating.

Our free stamp duty calculator 2025 covers SDLT (England and Northern Ireland), LBTT (Scotland) and LTT (Wales). Calculate stamp duty for first-time buyers, home movers, buy-to-let purchases and limited company acquisitions. Rates are updated for 1 April 2025. Enter your purchase price below for an instant banded breakdown.

Rates shown are effective from 1 April 2025. The temporary SDLT nil-rate band increase ended 31 March 2025. Standard rates have reverted. Always confirm with your solicitor before exchange.
Stamp Duty / Land Tax
Enter price
Enter a purchase price to calculate
SDLT is payable within 14 days of completion. First-time buyer relief applies on purchases up to £500,000. Additional property surcharge is +5% on all bands.

Our free brick calculator UK works out how many bricks or blocks you need for any wall. Standard half-brick walls use 60 bricks per m². Full brick walls need 120 bricks per m². Concrete blocks use 10 per m². Enter your wall dimensions and openings below — the calculator automatically deducts windows and doors and includes mortar quantities with a 5% wastage allowance.

A standard house brick is 215×102.5×65mm with a 10mm mortar joint. Thermalite/Aircrete blocks are 440×215×100mm. All quantities include 5% wastage allowance.
Materials Required
Enter dimensions
Enter wall dimensions to calculate
Quantities include 5% wastage. Premixed mortar 1 tonne bag lays approximately 1,000 standard bricks. Order from the same batch to ensure colour consistency. Always allow extra for cutting on corners and reveals.

Our free concrete mix calculator tells you exactly how much cement, sharp sand and 20mm aggregate you need for any pour. Choose your concrete mix ratio — C10, C20, C25 or C30 — and get results in 25kg bags or bulk tonnes. All quantities include a 10% overage allowance. Enter your slab or foundation dimensions below.

Path 75mm · Slab 100mm · Foundation 300mm+
For pours over 1.5m³ we strongly recommend ordering ready-mixed concrete. It is more consistent and typically more cost-effective than site-mixing. Water/cement ratio should be 0.45 to 0.55 for structural work.
Materials Required
Enter dimensions
Enter dimensions to calculate quantities
Quantities include 10% overage. Mix concrete in small batches to maintain consistency. Use approximately 0.5 litres of water per kg of cement. Do not add excess water as it weakens the mix significantly.
2025 Cost Reference

UK Build Cost Per m² Guide — London & Regions 2025

Typical cost-per-square-metre ranges for common construction projects. London commands a 15 to 30% premium over UK averages. All figures exclude VAT, architect fees and planning costs.

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House Extension Cost

£2,200 – £3,800/m²

Single storey rear extension London 2025. Inner London 15 to 25% above outer boroughs. Side return and wrap-around extensions from £2,750/m².

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Loft Conversion Cost

£1,500 – £3,200/m²

Dormer loft conversion from £45k. Mansard from £70k. L-shaped dormer from £60k. Listed building and conservation area premiums apply.

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Refurbishment Cost

£600 – £1,800/m²

Minor cosmetic refurb from £600/m². Extensive full-strip refit up to £1,800/m². Average 3-bed full refurb costs £50,000 to £120,000 in London.

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New Build Cost

£2,500 – £5,500/m²

New build cost per m² from £2,200 in lower-cost UK regions. Inner London high-spec builds exceed £5,500/m² for bespoke finishes.

Know Your Numbers

What Is Included in These Estimates?

Understanding what is and is not covered ensures your project budget is accurate from day one. Furthermore, knowing what to budget separately helps avoid surprises once work starts.

✅ Included in Estimates

  • Foundations, groundworks & drainage
  • Structural frame, walls & roof structure
  • Windows, external doors & glazing
  • Insulation & airtightness measures
  • First & second fix carpentry and joinery
  • Plumbing & heating (standard specification)
  • Electrical first & second fix
  • Plastering, screeding & floor finishes
  • Decoration (2-coat paint throughout)
  • Mid-range kitchen & bathroom units (where selected)

❌ Excluded — Budget Separately

  • Land purchase & legal/conveyancing fees
  • Architect & planning consultant fees (£3,000 to £15,000+)
  • Structural engineer fees (£1,000 to £5,000)
  • Planning application & building regs fees
  • VAT at 20% on most construction works
  • Party wall surveyor costs where required
  • Bespoke fitted furniture & wardrobes
  • Landscaping, drives & external works
  • Utility connection & diversion costs
  • 10 to 15% contingency buffer (always add this)
Common Questions

Construction Calculator FAQs

Answers to the most commonly searched questions about UK build costs, stamp duty, bricks, blocks and concrete mixes in 2025.

In 2025, a standard single storey rear extension costs £2,200 to £3,800 per m² in London, excluding VAT. A 25m² rear extension in outer London costs approximately £55,000 to £95,000. In inner London, the same project costs £65,000 to £115,000. Double storey extensions add 15 to 25% to the base m² rate. All figures exclude architect fees, planning costs and VAT.
A rear extension in London costs £55,000 to £115,000 for a typical 25m² single storey, depending on location and specification. At standard spec in outer London, expect around £65,000 to £75,000 all-in. High-spec inner London projects can reach £90,000 to £115,000. These costs include structural, roof, windows, electrics, plumbing and plastering but exclude architect fees, planning and VAT.
Loft conversions in London typically cost £1,820 to £2,380 per m² for a good-quality finish, excluding bathrooms. A standard 30m² dormer conversion in outer London costs approximately £55,000 to £75,000. Mansard conversions in inner London range from £75,000 to £130,000+. An en-suite adds £8,000 to £14,000 to the budget. Use our loft conversion cost calculator above for a personalised estimate.
UK building costs per m² in 2025 vary significantly by project type and region. Typical ranges are: Extensions £1,800 to £3,800/m², Loft conversions £1,500 to £3,200/m², Refurbishment £600 to £1,800/m², New build houses £1,800 to £5,500/m². London commands a 15 to 30% premium over the UK average. All figures exclude VAT, professional fees and land costs.
A new build house costs £1,800 to £2,500/m² for standard specification in lower-cost UK regions. In the South East and outer London, expect £2,200 to £3,200/m². Inner London and high-specification builds range from £3,000 to £5,500/m². A typical 120m² 3-bed self-build in outer London costs approximately £265,000 to £385,000, covering construction only and excluding land, design fees and VAT.
From 1 April 2025, a home mover buying a £300,000 property pays £3,750 in SDLT. This breaks down as 0% on the first £125,000, 2% on the next £125,000 giving £2,500, and 5% on the final £50,000 giving £1,250. A first-time buyer pays £0 as the property falls under the £300,000 FTB nil-rate threshold. A buy-to-let buyer pays £18,750 due to the 5% additional dwelling surcharge.
From 1 April 2025, first-time buyers pay 0% on the first £300,000 and 5% on the portion from £300,001 to £500,000. Properties over £500,000 receive no first-time buyer relief. For example, a £450,000 purchase results in 0% on £300,000 and 5% on £150,000, giving a total SDLT bill of £7,500. First-time buyer relief is unavailable if either buyer has previously owned property anywhere in the world.
A standard UK brick is 215×102.5×65mm. With a standard 10mm mortar joint, a half-brick wall (102.5mm) uses 60 bricks per m². A full-brick wall (215mm) uses 120 bricks per m². Lightweight concrete blocks (440×215×100mm) use 10 blocks per m². Always add at least 5% for wastage, cuts and breakages. Order from the same batch to ensure colour consistency across the job.
For a garden path or patio, use C20 mix (1:2:4) at 75 to 100mm depth. For a driveway with car loading, use C25 (1:1.5:3) at 100 to 150mm. For heavy vehicle loading, C30 (1:1:2) at 150mm minimum is required. For house foundations, use C25 or C30 at the depth specified by your structural engineer. Never use C10 lean mix for any load-bearing application.
Order ready-mixed concrete for any pour over 1.5m³. It is more consistent, faster and usually more cost-effective at that scale. Ready-mix is also preferable where access allows and for time-sensitive pours in hot weather or for large slabs. For small DIY jobs under 1m³, bagged concrete or site-mixing with a mixer is perfectly practical. In London, ready-mixed concrete typically costs £110 to £180/m³ depending on grade and supplier.
More Information

How to Use These Construction Cost Calculators

All results are indicative estimates based on 2025 London and UK rates. Furthermore, every project is different and site-specific factors can affect the final cost. Therefore, always follow up with a written quote from a qualified contractor before committing to a budget.

🏠 Build Cost Calculator

Our house build cost calculator uses 2025 BCIS-aligned cost-per-m² rates adjusted for your location, quality and project type. It covers rear extension costs, loft conversion costs per m², full house refurbishment and new build cost estimates. Results are typically accurate to plus or minus 15 to 20% and are best used as a feasibility guide before getting written quotes.

💷 Stamp Duty Calculator 2025

Our SDLT calculator is updated for the April 2025 stamp duty changes. The nil-rate band has reverted to £125,000 for standard buyers and £300,000 for first-time buyers. Moreover, we cover all buyer types including first-time buyer stamp duty, home movers, buy-to-let stamp duty, additional properties and limited company purchases in England, Scotland and Wales.

🧱 Brick & Concrete Calculators

Our brick calculator tells you how many bricks per m² you need. Half-brick walls use 60, full-brick walls use 120, and lightweight blocks use 10 per m². Our concrete calculator works out cement, sand and aggregate for C10 to C30 mixes. In addition, both tools include wastage allowances and can output results in bags or bulk tonnes.

About Our Construction Cost Calculators — UK & London 2026

All construction cost calculators on this page are maintained by Signature Build Properties, a London-based design and build contractor with 15+ years of experience across all London boroughs. Rates are reviewed quarterly against BCIS data, Federation of Master Builders surveys and live tender returns. As a result, our figures reflect current market conditions for 2026.

Our extension cost calculator London uses base rates of £2,200 to £3,800/m² with location multipliers for inner London, outer London and UK regions. Our stamp duty calculator reflects the April 2025 changes in full, including the reverted nil-rate bands and the 5% additional dwelling surcharge. Furthermore, our material calculators are based on BS EN 771-1 standard brick dimensions and BS EN 206 concrete mix design ratios.

If you would like a fixed-price quote for your project, our team covers Hayes, Ealing, Hounslow, Richmond upon Thames and Surrey. Contact us for a free site visit with no obligation.

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